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Written by Catherine Lara
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Sunday, 01 July 2012 03:34 |
There are no translations available at this moment. Thanks for your comprehension.
Catherine Lara, 2012, "Prospection archéologique du canton Jama (Manabí, Équateur)", Mémoire de Master 2 / Recherche - Archéologie Préhistorique et Protohistorique, Université de Paris I Panthéon Sorbonne
Résumé :
Ce mémoire se pose comme un état des lieux et une réflexion au sujet de la culture Jama-Coaque (240 av. J.-C à 1640 apr. J.-C.), dont le territoire se situe essentiellement dans la province de Manabí (littoral nord de l’actuel République de l’Équateur). Le travail présente ainsi les résultats d’une prospection de deux mois menée dans une partie de ce territoire (la juridiction du canton Jama). L’étude en question avait pour objectif la réalisation de la carte archéologique de la zone -579 kilomètres carrés-, à partir des principales problématiques existant autour de la culture Jama-Coaque. Celles-ci s’articulent principalement autour de l’organisation socio-économique et spatiale de cette manifestation culturelle, peu connue du point de vue archéologique -execption faite des travaux de James Zeidler et son équipe dans les années 80-, en partie du fait du pillage généralisé de son aire d’occupation. La prospection –par observation du matériel de surface-, s’est centrée autour des principaux bassins hydrographiques du canton, dont les sites -quatre-vingt-quatorze au total -, ont été repérés grâce aux données bibliographiques et ethnographiques. À partir d’une réflexion sur les types de sites identifiés et leur répartition spatiale, l’étude nuance les présupposés existant au sujet des principales problématiques concernant la culture Jama-Coaque, tout en mettant en évidence localement la complexité d’une manifestation culturelle jusqu’alors perçue comme homogène.
Télécharger le manuscrit [PDF]
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Last Updated on Tuesday, 18 December 2012 16:15 |
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Written by Anne Touchard
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Friday, 18 May 2012 13:43 |
There are no translations available at this moment. Thanks for your comprehension.
Anne Touchard-Houlbert, 2010, Rupture et continuité dans la chronologie de la côte équatorienne : réflexions autour de la culture Manteña-Guancavilca, thèse de Doctorat, École Doctorale d’Archéologie, Université de Paris I
Résumé :
La société Manteña-Guancavilca a occupé le littoral équatorien depuis le fleuve Chone au nord jusqu'au bassin du Guayas -au sud-ouest-, du VIIème siècle apr. J.-C. jusqu'à la conquête espagnole. L'analyse des datations radiocarbones nous a permis de définir le premier découpage chronologique en six étapes, avec une forte rupture vers 1100 apr. J.-C. Celle-ci s'observe par l'apparition de structures architecturales en adobe et en pierre. Les vestiges archéologiques ont montré que les populations occupaient le front de mer, l'intérieur des terres et les hauteurs de la cordillère occidentale. L'étude des pratiques funéraires témoigne d'une grande diversité des modes d'enterrement et de l'absence d'un schéma strict. La céramique mise au jour sur le site Japotó a révélé des influences de cultures antérieures aux Manteña-Guancavilca et de groupes périphériques, mais aussi des innovations stylistiques et techniques et une standardisation de la facture, qui témoignerait d'un pouvoir plus centralisé.
Source : SUDOC
Lire l'interview de l'auteur sur le site "Le Monde Précolombien" Lire l'article "Surgimiento y evolución de la cultura Manteña-Guancavilca: reflexiones acerca de los cambios y continuidades en la costa del Ecuador prehispánico". Boletín del Instituto Francés de Estudios Andinos, vol. 39, núm. 3, 2010, pp. 551-561 Télécharger le manuscrit de thèse [PDF]
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Last Updated on Saturday, 18 January 2014 04:45 |
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Written by Philippe Béarez
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Monday, 19 March 2012 05:48 |
Thèse présentée pour l'obtention du diplôme de DOCTORAT DU MUSEUM NATIONAL D'HISTOIRE NATURELLE, spécialité : Ichtyologie Générale et Appliquée, par Philippe BÉAREZ : Comparaison Des Ichtyofaunes Marines Actuelle Et Holocene Et Reconstitution De L'activite Halieutique Dans Les Civilisations Precolombiennes De La Cote Du Manabi Sud (Équateur).
Abstract
The tropical semiarid climate of the coastal Southern Manabí is strongly influenced by oceanographic conditions and ENSO events. The related marine environment is poorly known, so data concerning the continental shelf ichthyofauna has been collected from small scale fishery landings, dive samplings and observations. Of the 606 species compiled from the bibliographic sources, 235 have been encountered, of which we have to add 15 new records and one new species of Myrocongridae; that brings the total up to 622. The biogeographic affinity of the fauna is mainly tropical (Panamanian province), although at least ten per cent of the species belong to the Peruano-Chilean province. Most of the collected and identified specimens have been incorporated in the osteological reference collection, which now counts 350 skeletons representing 220 species.
The archaeological assemblage of fish remains collected from Salango (site 141B-T3) corresponds to Engoroy and Guangala occupations spanning more than one thousand years (from 900 BC to 300 AD). The identification of 4,200 of the 24,859 fish bone fragments brought to light during the excavation represents 65 species in 35 families. The analysis of species composition, frequency of occurrence and number of identified specimens indicate that Engoroy Level I is distinct from the Engoroy II and Guangala levels, and that the environmental pattern was the same as today. A predominance of scombrid remains suggests that Euthynnus lineatus, Katsuwonus pelamis and Thunnus albacares, in that order, comprised the main catch of the ancient people of Salango. Further analyses suggest that the beach seine was the most likely fishing technique used by these people, operating cooperatively on coastal migration sites. Bottom fishes were also exploited, primarily by hook and line, as well as small mediolittoral fishes, through the poisoning of tide pools. Marine resources were exploited in both specialized and opportunist ways and there is no doubt they contributed mainly to the subsistence and possibly the development of coastal groups during Engoroy and Guangala phases.
Key-words: Eastern Pacific, Ecuador, Salango, Ichthyology, Archaeoichthyology, PreColombian fishing, Scombridae.
Download the manuscript [PDF]
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Coast
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Written by Sarah Taylor
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Wednesday, 08 February 2012 12:29 |
Sarah Ruth Taylor, 2010, Condition of Social Change at El Dornajo, Southwestern Ecuador. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Pittsburgh.
Abstract:
This dissertation explores the role of internal and external conditions of social change at the site of El Dornajo in the El Oro-Tumbes region of southern Ecuador / northern Peru. The El Oro-Tumbes region lies on the boundary between the central and northern Andean culture areas. Consequently, the developmental trajectory of this region has often been seen as closely tied to that of its more complex neighbors. Indeed, as inter-regional interaction between these areas increased through time, the potential for such interactions to affect the intermediate region also increased. However, the El Oro-Tumbes region is also the epicenter of El Niño activity along the South American, coast making environmental hazards an equally plausible condition for social change. The possible role of these conditions, inter-regional interaction and environmental hazards, were examined at the site of El Dornajo, a central place in the Zarumilla River Valley during the Regional Development Period. Results indicate that neither condition was a catalyst for social change, although each played a role in the developmental trajectory of the site in ways not originally anticipated. Existing data suggest that social inequality at El Dornajo was most directly associated with land rights and regional interaction between elites that were manifest at the site in clambakes and the display of prestige goods.
Download the PDF from the webpage of the University of Pittsburgh
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Last Updated on Wednesday, 08 February 2012 12:59 |
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Written by David Blower
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Thursday, 08 July 2010 17:10 |
David Blower, 2001, It's All In The Stones: Identifying Early Formative Period Transition Through the incised Stone Figurines of Valdivia, Ecuador. A dissertation submitted to the faculty of graduate studies in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of doctor of philosophy, Department Of Archaeology, University of Calgary.
Download the manuscript [PDF]
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Last Updated on Wednesday, 24 November 2010 05:23 |
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Written by José Vicente Chancay Vásquez
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Wednesday, 12 May 2010 04:11 |
There are no translations available at this moment. Thanks for your comprehension.
José Vicente Chancay Vásquez, 2004, Mayólicas en Santiago de Guayaquil Colonial Temprano (1547 — 1690), Tesis de Licenciatura en Arqueología, Centro de Estudios Arqueológicos y Antropológicos, Escuela Superior Politécnica del Litoral. Guayaquil. Ecuador
Descargar la tesis [PDF]
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Last Updated on Wednesday, 12 May 2010 08:35 |
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Written by Victoria Dominguez Sandoval
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Wednesday, 12 May 2010 04:11 |
There are no translations available at this moment. Thanks for your comprehension.
Victoria Dominguez Sandoval, 1986, Analisis Ceramico de la Cultura Milagro recuperado de un contexto cerrado (R37) en el sitio arqueológico Peñon del Rio (OG-GQ-DU-001), Tesis de Licenciatura en Arqueología, Centro de Estudios Arqueológicos y Antropológicos, Escuela Superior Politécnica del Litoral. Guayaquil, Ecuador.
Descargar la tesis [PDF]
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Last Updated on Wednesday, 12 May 2010 08:47 |
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Written by Telmo Lopéz Muñoz
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Wednesday, 12 May 2010 04:11 |
There are no translations available at this moment. Thanks for your comprehension.
Telmo Lopéz Muñoz, 2001, Analisis modal de la Ceramica Valdivia 6 del corte M del sitio San Pablo (Peninsula de Santa-Elena), Tesis de Licenciatura en Arqueología, Centro de Estudios Arqueológicos y Antropológicos, Escuela Superior Politécnica del Litoral. Guayaquil, Ecuador.
Descargar la tesis [PDF]
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Last Updated on Wednesday, 12 May 2010 08:38 |
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Written by Oswaldo E. Tobar Abril
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Wednesday, 12 May 2010 04:11 |
There are no translations available at this moment. Thanks for your comprehension.
Oswaldo E. Tobar Abril, 1988, Prospección Arqueológica en la Cuenca del Rio Cangrejo en San Isidro, Manabí Norte: el uso de criterios Hidrográficos para el Muestreo Probabilistico, Tesis de Licenciatura en Arqueología, Centro de Estudios Arqueológicos y Antropológicos, Escuela Superior Politécnica del Litoral. Guayaquil, Ecuador.
Descargar la tesis [PDF]
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Last Updated on Wednesday, 12 May 2010 16:34 |
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Written by Marcos Suarez C.
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Tuesday, 09 February 2010 08:00 |
There are no translations available at this moment. Thanks for your comprehension.
Artesanía y Complejidad Social. Un taller urbano de cuchillas de obsidiana en la ocupación Milagro del Sitio Peñón del Rio, cuenca baja del Guayas, Ecuador. Tesis de Licencitura. Centro de Estudios Arqueológicos y Antropológicos de la Escuela Superior Politécnica del Litoral CEAA-ESPOL. Marcos Suárez Capello, 1991. Guayaquil. Original en la biblioteca de la ESPOL
Desarrollo un marco conceptual vinculado, por un lado a la Artesanía como una actividad que ocurre no de manera aislada y solo como manualidad, sí no como Nivel de Desarrollo del Trabajo que tiene como marco de realización la vivienda individual que alberga un grupo de parentesco, realizado en área específica; el de Urbanismo Elevado característica de la cultura examinada por un lado, y por otro los conceptos de litofacto y tecnolito para dar cuenta descriptiva del material usado y eludir los compromisos funcionales de la terminología paleolitizante en boga. Los portadores de la cultura Milagro, el componente sur de la definición de Milagro-Quevedo de Estrada, es examinado en contextos del sitio arqueológico Peñón del Río, donde se excavaron los restos de una tola, que, entre otras cosas, tenía residuos de su antigua superficie con vestigios de una estructura rectangular alzada, de madera, sobre ella. El concepto de “cuchillas” lo tomo de Jijón y Caamaño y sugiero que se trata de una elaboración especializada de artefactos cortantes con el mejor material a disposición, adquirido transregionalmente, y, con final abierto, planteo que su uso puede estar vinculado a la artesanía textil, que demanda filos agudos y continuos para corte de hilos en la etapa inicial y en la etapa de acabados. Presenta limitaciones de análisis y se tuvieron que asumir varios supuestos, algunos de los cuales deben ser sometidos a evaluación en trabajos futuros.
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Last Updated on Tuesday, 09 February 2010 08:03 |
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Written by Alexander Martin
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Wednesday, 15 April 2009 11:23 |
There are no translations available at this moment. Thanks for your comprehension.
Alexander Javier Martín, 2009, The domestic mode of production and the development of sociopolitical complexity: evidence from the spondylus industry of coastal Ecuador, Disertación de PhD, Graduate Faculty of the School of Arts and Sciences, Universidad de Pittsburgh. Descargar la tesis en [ PDF]
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Last Updated on Monday, 14 September 2009 05:17 |
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Written by Fernando Mejia
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Thursday, 02 April 2009 15:05 |
There are no translations available at this moment. Thanks for your comprehension.
Fernando Mejía, 2005, Análisis del componente cerámico Pajonal, proveniente del sector A, sitio Chirije, Manabí, Tesis de Grado previa a la Obtención del Título de Licenciado en Arqueología, Centro de Estudios Arqueológicos y Antropológicos, Escuela Superior Politécnica del Litoral.
Descargar la tesis en [ PDF]
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Last Updated on Monday, 14 September 2009 05:05 |
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